28 Aban, Sapiandante, Amata-Justo, and Roldan
better leaders and grassroots organizers of their community. At that time, Ka
Linda worked alongside Flora Asiddao-Santos, an icon of urban poor organizing.
Together, they went to dialogues with various actors, such as the Quezon City
government, concerned official agencies, the landowner, the church, and allied nongovernment organizations (NGOs) and social movements. These dialogues took
place alongside spontaneous pickets, mass actions, human barricades, propaganda
development, and networking for broad mass support and media projection
(Badilla 1997).
Ka Linda and the other elders of the community could still vividly recall the
days when the community was under siege. Poor and with no security of tenure
in a depressed urban area of Metro Manila, they daringly defended their lives and
community from the Quezon City demolition crew, armed security guards, the
police, and the government’s Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team who
jolted them out of their beds before daybreak with indiscriminate firing of gunshots,
bulldozing of their site, dismantling of their shanties, lobbing teargas to disperse
them, and burning their confiscated belongings. While human barricades were set
up in the vicinity of the demolished site, around 500 ASAMBA families camped
out and picketed at the Quezon City Hall for over a month to pressure the local
government of the late mayor Ismael Mathay, Jr. to come to the negotiating table and
cease the violent evictions that already killed one leader, elderly residents, and infants
who succumbed to tear gas (ASAMBA, forthcoming; Cueto 1997; Padua 1997;
Ubac 1997).
The ASAMBA experience, among other cases, generated public outrage on how
the government grossly violated its very own Urban Development and Housing Act
of 1992 (UDHA; Republic Act No. 7279), particularly on demolition and eviction
protocols under Section 28.3
Reaping the fruits of their sacrifices and resistance, ASAMBA members continue
to own and manage their hard-fought properties while being engaged in various
livelihood activities. Although locked down in the middle of an uncertain situation
under COVID-19 restrictions, having a shelter of their own and a responsive
community to rely on have become their formidable social support system.
3 Section 28 of the UDHA stipulates that there should be “(2) [a]dequate consultations on
the matter of resettlement with the duly designated representatives of the families to be
resettled and the affected communities in the areas where they are to be relocated;” that
“(5) [e]xecution of eviction or demolition only during regular office hours from Mondays to
Fridays and during good weather, unless the affected families consent otherwise;” and that
“(6) [n]o use of heavy equipment for demolition except for structures that are permanent and
of concrete materials.”
Select target paragraph3
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