04
the trigger for the national movement to
UNAC was also part of the Mozambican
defend the interests of the peasantry5.
Civil Society Alliance C-19, formed by more
UNAC has been instrumental in influencing
land policy in Mozambique. As in the past,
UNAC and other agrarian civil society
organizations are engaged in the current
process of revising the national land policy.
There is concern that if nothing is done,
the land policy could become hostile to the
peasantry and small-scale food producers.
Indeed, there is a feeling in civil society that
the IFIs could be influencing the process
to push through even more neoliberal
agrarian reforms. According to a leader of
an agrarian civil society organization:
As we understand it, this agenda [of revising
the national land policy] is being advanced
by the World Bank, the IMF and USAID
to push for deep reforms in the agrarian
sector in order to boost business driven
agricultural activities. This will galvanize
the emergence of latifundia class in
Mozambique. This agenda is supported by
a segment of the local private sector which
has access to the national land policy review
committee. Recommending a study on land
than 50 civil society organisations from
different sectors in the early 2020s. The
Alliance developed a set of demands and
launched a campaign to help build an
active and inclusive citizenry in the face
of the Covid-19 pandemic and the state
of emergency declared in Mozambique.
The Alliance felt that the Mozambican
government could use the state of
emergency to make changes and introduce
policies. In relation to agriculture, the
alliance called for the following:
prohibit the liberalization of genetically
modified seeds under the pretext of
combating hunger and product shortages,
as this poses a serious threat to our
biodiversity and our economic and food
sovereignty, both in normal times and in
times of crisis, as does the implementation
of agricultural support programs based on
the promotion of fertilizers and chemical
fertilizers, which would jeopardize soil
fertility, biodiversity and peasant farming
(Aliança C-19, 2020).
collateralization indicates that there are
forces in favour of collateralization in the
committee6.
5 Ismael Ossemane, interview, Maputo, March 2017, also cited in Monjane and Bruna, 2019, 14.
6 Interview, Abel Sainda, ORAM, March 2021.
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Fast-tracking Financialization - International Financial Institutions’ Responses
to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Mozambique