IFI COVID RELIEF AND RECONSTRUCTION SUPPORT FOR UGANDA
pipeline. Total stopped these households
from growing income-generating
(cash) and perennial food crops, and
from setting up new developments. To
date, these households are yet to be
compensated, and these restrictions on
planting and developing their land, left
many people impoverished.
The pipeline project will put major
national parks, wetlands, rivers and
lakes, and the livelihoods of millions
at risk. It puts at risk several Ramsar
Wetlands, including the Murchison
Falls-Albert Delta Wetland System and
a number of Ramsar sites lying just
west of Lake Victoria, including the
Lake Nabugabo System, the Nabajjuzi
System, and the Sango Bay-Musambwa
Island. Oil spills from the EACOP pose
the worrying risk of devastating human
impacts. About one-third of the pipeline
will be built in the Lake Victoria basin, a
source of water and livelihoods for up to
40 million people.
from burning that oil would release
an estimated 34.3 million metric tons
of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) per year, an
amount roughly equivalent to the carbon
footprint of nearly nine coal-fired power
plants.
It should be noted that women make
up 77 percent of farmers in Uganda and
that they will be more severely affected
by climate change than male farmers,
particularly since women currently have
less access to resources which may
mitigate the effects of climate change,
as compared with men - resources such
as education, income, land, livestock,
and technology. Furthermore, women
are often in charge of collecting water,
firewood, and other resources for their
families, but these resources are directly
impacted by climate change, meaning
women must travel further and work
longer hours to access them during such
crises.
The construction of the pipeline will
unlock commercial exploitation of
multiple oil fields in Uganda. Expansion
of the fossil fuel industry, and the
construction of new oil pipelines is
incompatible with the goals of the Paris
Climate Agreement and manifestly
irresponsible at a time of catastrophic
impacts of global warming. According
to the project’s website, the pipeline will
carry 216,000 barrels of crude oil per day
at ‘plateau production.’ The emissions
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Research on the Influence of International Financial Institutions
on Uganda’s COVID – 19 Recovery Agenda