Indigenous Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic 61
The beneficiaries of the 4Ps (conditional cash transfer) Program were also able to
avail of their monthly cash benefit from the DSWD. There are 195 4Ps beneficiaries
in Barangay Camias. After the benefits have been availed, the community leaders
initiated a community effort to help non-4Ps beneficiaries. In the spirit of community
solidarity, the 4Ps members contributed Php 100 each (in cash or in kind) and
generated about Php 20,000 worth of basic commodities which they distributed to
the non-4Ps beneficiaries. According to community leader Violeta Abuque, this may
seem a very small contribution, but it definitely shows solidarity and the community’s
capacity to look after their own welfare.
Lastly, while only 40 families were officially listed to benefit from the communal
farming program of DA, the Ayta Mag-indi collectively decided that the produce and
harvest from the program will be made available to all IP families in the barangay.
In Katutubo Village, basic commodities, including rice, sardines, and instant
noodles, were procured and were equally distributed to the community members. The
leaders have also allocated some supplies for a children’s feeding activity, which they
thought was a way to show and keep solidarity despite prescribed social distancing.
They have provided a counterpart to the whole initiative by providing for the
transportation (for procurement) and the other ingredients and supplies needed for
the feeding activity.
It is also fortunate that the community received assistance from other partner
institutions and individuals, which include a program of the Ateneo de Manila
University that gave cash donations endorsed to and handled by the tribal council
and a town councilor and a private individual who also distributed rice (in small
plastic containers, amount undetermined) to the IP community. Early on, the DSWD
distributed water containers (of five gallons) to the IP families.
Finally, realizing the negative impact of the non-inclusive process of SAP
implementation, the whole community of Katutubo Village decided and agreed
among themselves to equally divide among all Ayta families the benefits they received
from the program. While this meant each family receiving only a small amount of
Php 1,625 (instead of the full Php 6,500), everyone accepted the redistribution of
benefits, so each family somehow is able to avail of assistance no matter how small
the amount.
Further marginalization and widening of societal divide
The insensitivity to the needs of the Ayta Mag-indi community manifests in the
government programs discussed above. This, in many ways, reinforces discrimination
experienced by the indigenous community.
Further discrimination also occurred with the spread of misinformation on the
pandemic. Early into the pandemic, the non-Aytas of Pampanga were reportedly
spreading the rumor that COVID-19 came from the indigenous peoples as they too
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