Contents Acronyms 4 About the Authors 5 Executive Summary 7 1. Introduction 9 2. The historic role of IFI’s in Mozambique 11 3. The contested influence of IFI’s over labour and social protection policy 14 Mozambique’s social protection system The social protection response to the Covid-19 pandemic The impact of the PASD-PE on the lives of working people 15 17 19 4. The contested influence of IFI’s over land and agricultural policy 23 Historical context: Frelimo, IFIs and agricultural policy Land and agriculture in times of the Covid-19 pandemic: the role of IFIs The revision of the national land policy and its implications Civil society demands in the times of the Covid-19 pandemic (and beyond) 24 25 26 29 5. Conclusion 32 Bibliography 35 List of Figures Figure 1: IBRD and IDA commitments (in millions of dollars) Figure 2: IBRD and IDA commitments by sector (in millions of dollars) Figure 3: The evolution of social assistance coverage in Mozambique 1990- 2020 Figure 4: Domestic vs international resources for social assistance, 2020 Figure 5: I LM portfolio in US$ million, broken down by fiscal year of project Source TA (2019) Figure 6: P  hoto published on the Facebook page of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Celso Correia, on December 15, 2020, with the title ‘Campos do Sustenta/Sustenta fields’. 12 13 16 17 28 31

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