Snapshot review of Two World Bank COVID-19 Health support programs in Egypt
2.
The loan had to have an active status.
3.
Countries outside the MENA region must be in the “lower middle income” bracket.
4.
The loan had to have an approval date that preceded or succeeded the Egyptian
loan approval date by two months.
This meant that some COVID-19 loans aimed at combating the negative effects of the
pandemic on social welfare were excluded from the analysis. Countries that had funding
similar to the activation of the contingent emergency response component (CERC) of the
“Transforming Egypt’s Healthcare System” project were also excluded. This was because
those did not have sufficient information available regarding the implementation of these
components. The first two conditions guaranteed the contextual comparative weight.
Whilst the third condition derived its importance from the fact that a wide variance in the
approval dates of loans meant comparing loans in different stages of the loan life cycle;
potentially yielding an inaccurate/invalid analysis.
Information used in the data set was all extracted from the World Bank website for each
project.
Most of these factors were important in establishing foundational comparative grounds for
analysis. However, the two factors utilized for the comparative analysis, mainly through
visual representation through bar graphs, were a) the amount disbursed is represented as
a percentage of the commitment amount (as the commitment amounts granted to
countries vary based on population size), and b) the progress in the Project Development
Objective (PDO) indicators, which are the outlined measurable end targets for each
project. These two were selected for the purpose of examining the progress of the
Egyptian loan in relation to other loans. The analysis took into account other factors that
were included in the raw data table, but not the chart.
A third factor was examined and that was “access to information”, this was assessed
through the criterion of document availability. The two documents selected were
procurement plans and implementation and status results report. The former as it allows
us access to fund utilization and the latter for its self-explanatory label.
If the collected information was deemed sufficient for field impact evaluation:
E. Field community assessments and interviews regarding the implemented interventions
(based on the collected data) with key stakeholders. In practice however, the collected
information was highly insufficient to be able to verify the status of implementation of the
interventions on target populations or beneficiaries.
Limitations and Challenges
Due to the absolute lack of needed information, components of the methodology involving field
reviews or stakeholders consultations were excluded. Beneficiary consultations are important
pillars in health-oriented research, especially when it is patient / stakeholder oriented. Therefore,
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