68 SOS Network and Sy
organizations and other forms of engagements such as protest actions have been and
will be held when possible—following minimum health standards, of course. Lumad
schools included in their public political campaigns issues faced by other sectors,
such as the recent passage of the controversial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020, whose
vagueness renders the Lumad, being environmental and human rights defenders, as
targets of (further) state hostilities.
Evacuees in bakwit schools in Metro Manila, who cannot go home to their
ancestral lands in Mindanao because of both militarization and the community
quarantines across the country, have been involved in activities in the recent months
that contribute to their welfare as indigenous students and to their public campaign
in general.
Remedial classes
Before the pandemic hit the Philippines, preparations were being made for the moving
up ceremonies in Lumad schools and the first ever graduation of Grade 12 students
in the bakwit schools. These efforts were aborted when President Duterte ordered
what became a five-month nationwide lockdown, barring students from finishing the
school year and finally going home to the communities they hope to serve once they
finish their studies.
Given that the school year has ended and that volunteer teachers cannot enter the
school premises of the bakwit schools, remedial classes on literacy and numeracy and
intermediate reading comprehension were conducted so that the students could enter
the next school year all at the same level. Older students, mostly at the Senior High
School level, are also assigned to assist younger learners in peer-to-peer storytelling
and book reading activities.
Donation drives
Faced with the difficulty of securing basic necessities, the Save Our Schools Network
has been organizing donation drives to keep bakwit schools afloat. For the first few
months of the pandemic, the drives focused on the provision of vegetables, fruits, rice,
and other healthy foods for the evacuees. Toiletries, first aid, and medical kits were
also solicited both from drives and institutions and public offices willing to donate.
Since July, the donation of hobby materials like books and musical instruments were
also encouraged.
Cultivating skills and hobbies
The environment of isolation and the constant disturbing news about their families
and communities being harassed have posed big challenges to the mental health and
welfare of many of the students. Different activities that cultivate skills and hobbies
were conducted not only to “distract” the children from emotionally taxing dangers
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