Social Enterprise in the Time of Pandemic
The Case of Igting
Maigting na Samahan ng mga Panlipunang Negosyante ng
Towerville, Inc.1 and Honey B. Tabiola
Social enterprises are seen as the lifeline of many low-income communities, aside
from being a significant facet of informal employment in the Philippines. It is usually
the only source of income for members, often struggling with employment without
social protection and with seasonal work through contracts and subcontracting
arrangements. This makes them even more vulnerable in the time of a pandemic. In
2012, informal employment in the Philippines remained high, with most of the jobs
in the country found in the informal economy (Serrano et al. 2016). At the lowest
end of the value chain in the informal economy are subcontracted and home-based
workers, predominantly women who also tend to have the lowest earnings (Chen
2017). Despite challenges, social enterprises and their members continue to make
steady progress within their communities using the tools of community organizing
and social entrepreneurship. This section documents the case of Igting as a social
enterprise, in particular its members’ experiences, struggles, and strategies of collective
action to address the challenges in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.
About Igting
Maigting na Samahan ng mga Panlipunang Negosyante ng Towerville Inc. or Igting
is a social enterprise which sells quality garment products and provides custom
sewing services (Igting 2017). In 2014, Igting began as a livelihood project of CAMP
Asia, Inc., a non-government organization and subsidiary of CAMP International.
As a platform for income generation and community empowerment, Igting aims to
1 Contributors from Igting are Wennie Santos, Lea Viray, and Bea Rodriguez. All names provided
are pseudonyms.
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