Social Enterprise in the Time of Pandemic 43
long delays of government relief efforts, they had to rely on other social support
systems such as the relief program of their spouses’ or children’s employers and money
transfers from relatives to put food on the table. Lea stated:
During the community quarantine, we were struggling. My
husband’s work stopped. As a regular employee at a construction
company in Taguig City, he was given Php 1,400 per week by his
employer for the last two weeks of March. In April, in lieu of his
salary, he was given half of his 13th month pay for 2020. In May,
he was given his one-month salary despite not reporting for work.
In June, he was not given anything, so he looked for sideline jobs in
the community. At one point, his relatives from the province also
sent money. Thankfully, in the second week of July, he was back at
work.
Similarly, because of Bea’s frustration in the delays of the distribution of
government food packs, she also had to rely on other means to support her extended
family’s basic needs being the head of the family. She stated:
We are twelve in the family. Three kilos of rice, that is just for one
meal (laughs). It is really difficult. At one point, my siblings in the
province sent money because they know I am already a widow …
The local government gave us ten kilos of rice, but for my family,
that is not enough. I need to look for other ways. Thankfully, my
deceased husband who used to work as a security guard has
SSS pension which helps to sustains us … My son also received
assistance from his employer—Php 1,000 per week. It lasted for
one month and a half. That helped, too.
According to Memorandum No. 4, s. 2020 of the Department of Social Welfare
and Development (DSWD), “[t]he Barangay shall identify and prepare the list of
qualified beneficiaries” (p. 14) who are low-income households or workers in the
informal economy. It further states that the identification process is to be conducted
by an “identified personnel of the barangay” through a house-to-house distribution of
Social Amelioration Card (SAC) forms to be accomplished by the head of the family.
The generated data will be reviewed at the city/municipality level and the DSWD
Central Office and will be the basis of the final list of target beneficiaries.
Three weeks after the declaration of the community quarantine, the first of the
three rounds of food packs from the local government arrived. It contained five kilos
of rice, eight cans of sardines, and four packs of instant noodles. Meanwhile, the first
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