development agenda. The conditions
demanded that government take a
hands-off approach to the country’s
development and place greater priority
on the oil and gas sector which the
IMF and World Bank identified as key
to strengthening the country’s revenue
collections. This was in contrast to
the development imaginations and
aspirations of women interviewed during
field visits for this study.
Women interviewed defined development
as having not only economic but also
social dimensions. These women aspired
to a community with better housing,
where there is equality between men and
women in accessing essential services
like education, health and justice, but also
where both genders have equal rights
before the law, and can own, control
and access land and other productive
resources equitably.
Our research revealed that the fasttracked extractivist projects within the
country’s oil and gas sector have had
major negative impacts on the livelihoods
of surrounding local communities with
women the most adversely affected.
The East African Crude Oil Pipeline
project intended to transport oil from
Uganda’s oil fields to the Port of Tanga,
Tanzania, has led to massive physical
and economic displacement of people.
The project will also impact negatively
5
several wetlands and farmland across
the region with oil spills from the pipeline
posing worrying risks. Women have
and will continue to suffer the worst of
the resultant negative externalities both
as care givers but also because of their
dependence on the environment for their
day to day living.
The research calls on government
to pivot from its current extractivist
development model to focus on a more
sustainable development path that
respects the environment and is in
line with global climate goals. It also
appeals to the IMF and World Bank to
publicly commit not to participate in
financing oil and gas projects including
the East African Crude Oil pipeline
and to support efforts to wean the
Ugandan economy off its reliance on oil
extraction as a revenue source. Lastly
it demands that government increases
meaningful consultation with womenled communities on their development
aspirations which should then be
translated into actionable policy.
Research on the Influence of International Financial Institutions
on Uganda’s COVID – 19 Recovery Agenda