Social support measures undertaken
by government included support to
households, including food distribution
to 1.5 million vulnerable people in urban
areas; direct cash transfers to over
501,107 households; the expansion of
labor-intensive urban cash for work
programs; provision of social assistance
grants to the elderly aged above 65
years.
On the monetary front, in 2020, the Bank
of Uganda (BOU) provided credit relief
to all borrowers (corporate entities,
individuals, businesses and households)
negatively affected by the COVID-19
• The Bank of Uganda allowed the
restructuring of any loan affected by
the COVID-19 pandemic within a oneyear period, from April 1 2020. This was
further extended for another 6 months
• Within this period, borrowers were
eligible to have their loans restructured
up to two times. The objective was
to enable borrowers to deal with the
unfavorable impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on their ability to repay loans,
and reduce the risks faced by lenders
affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analysis of the provided stimulus
measures
Our analysis revealed that while
welcome, the above stimulus
programmes were inadequate in
restoring livelihoods and promoting
economic recovery. Three (3) key issues
stand out.
First the largest proportion of support
was tailored to benefit large formal
corporations with little to no fiscal
assistance for small businesses and
those in the informal sector. The tax
measures could only benefit businesses
in the formal sector. Funding to the
Uganda Development Bank and the
Uganda Development corporation
also went to the formal sector. Micro
enterprises, 38 percent of which are
women owned did not benefit from
these measures and remained seriously
exposed to bankruptcy, threatening the
livelihoods of large numbers of women.
Second, the social support food
distribution program remained
inadequate. An IMF report revealed
that only 1.5 percent of social support
programs were reaching intended
beneficiaries. This threatens to
exacerbate already existing inequalities
within the country with women standing
to be the most affected.
Third, some business loans were
restructured by financial institutions
13
Research on the Influence of International Financial Institutions
on Uganda’s COVID – 19 Recovery Agenda