04 and food insecurity, agriculture in the 21st between key CSOs. The National Union of century must produce more food and fibre Peasants (UNAC) and the Observatório to sustain the growing world population do Meio Rural (OMR), argued for the (FAO, 2009). Thus, according to them, need to influence the programme from ‘traditional’ systems of land tenure that within; while the Acção Académica para o survived colonialism have to be dismantled Desenvolvimento das Comunidades Rurais and replaced by capitalist systems of land (ADECRU), opted to boycott both Sustenta ownership and utilisation. and the national land policy review process. Sustenta has been contested by a strong segment of civil society in Mozambique, who argue that it is a top-down intervention, which civil society was only invited to comment on after the fact. However, not all civil society organizations (CSOs) are opposed to the programme. At a public event to discuss the programme in August 2020, there was disagreement Fórum Mulher, a feminist organization working with rural women, denounced the hierarchical top-down approach of Sustenta and the National Land Policy Review process, describing both as inherently patriarchal. Under the leadership of the Mozambican Association for Sustainable Rural Development (AMDER), a civil society process is underway to influence the drafting of an agriculture Figure 5: ILM portfolio in US$ million, broken down by fiscal year of project. Source TA (2019) 28 Fast-tracking Financialization - International Financial Institutions’ Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Mozambique